Plant index
Bee Balm

Bee Balm

Monarda didyma

Specimen collection
Category
Wildflower
Status
Native
Family
Lamiaceae
Abundance
Occasional

Description

A showy native wildflower of moist woodland edges and streambanks, bee balm produces dense rounded heads of brilliant scarlet tubular flowers. The plant is a member of the mint family, with characteristic square stems and aromatic leaves. It is a top nectar source for ruby-throated hummingbirds and various butterflies and bees in midsummer.

Identification tips

  • 1Dense rounded head of bright scarlet tubular flowers
  • 2Square stems (characteristic of the mint family)
  • 3Opposite toothed leaves that are strongly aromatic when crushed (minty-citrus scent)
  • 4Reddish-tinged bracts beneath the flower head
  • 5Grows 60–120 cm tall in moist, partially shaded sites

Specimen & preservation notes

Press a flowering stem with the terminal flower head intact. Slice thick flower heads in half for better pressing. The scarlet color darkens to deep red-brown when dried. Include a note about the aromatic scent on the label, as this is lost in drying.

Collection calendar

WkAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNov
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CollectibleCurrent weekNot collectible
Jul Wk 1,2,3,4Peak bloom — scarlet tubular flowers

Season check

Observed bloom also extends into June and August.

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Guide collection windowObserved flowering

Flowering records: 20 iNaturalist observations, Massachusetts · Nearby: 86 observations within 25 km