Plant index
Virginia Creeper

Virginia Creeper

Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Specimen collection
Category
Vine
Status
Native
Family
Vitaceae
Abundance
Abundant

Description

A vigorous native woody vine that climbs trees and walls using adhesive-tipped tendrils. Virginia creeper is one of the first plants to turn color in autumn, producing brilliant scarlet to deep burgundy foliage. The dark blue berries on bright red stalks are an important food source for birds. It is frequently confused with poison ivy, but is easily distinguished by its five leaflets versus three.

Identification tips

  • 1Palmately compound leaves with 5 leaflets (poison ivy has 3)
  • 2Tendrils with adhesive disks at tips — sticks to bark, stone, and brick
  • 3Brilliant scarlet to burgundy fall color, among the earliest to change
  • 4Dark blue berries on bright red stalks (pedicels) in autumn
  • 5Coarsely toothed leaflets radiating from a single point

Specimen & preservation notes

Press a vine section with a full leaf (5 leaflets arranged flat) and tendrils showing adhesive disks. Collect at peak fall color for the most attractive specimen. Include a berry cluster if available. Red foliage color fades to brown — note the original color on the label.

Collection calendar

WkAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNov
1
2
3
4
CollectibleCurrent weekNot collectible
Sep Wk 3,4Brilliant red-purple autumn foliage
Oct Wk 1,2,3Peak fall color; dark blue berries

Season check

Observed bloom also extends into May, July, and August.

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Guide collection windowObserved flowering

Flowering records: 8 iNaturalist observations, Massachusetts · Nearby: 1172 observations within 25 km