Plant index
Virginia Rose

Virginia Rose

Rosa virginiana

Specimen collection
Category
Shrub
Status
Native
Family
Rosaceae
Abundance
Common

Description

A native wild rose of roadsides and field edges, Virginia rose produces fragrant pink flowers in June and July and bright red rose hips that persist into winter. Unlike the invasive multiflora rose, it has a non-aggressive growth habit and typically forms loose, open colonies rather than impenetrable thickets. The glossy foliage turns attractive shades of red and purple in autumn.

Identification tips

  • 1Pink 5-petaled flowers 5–6 cm across with a yellow stamen center
  • 2Paired, curved thorns at the nodes (not the single straight spines of multiflora rose)
  • 3Stipules narrow, not fringed (multiflora rose has fringed, comb-like stipules)
  • 4Pinnately compound leaves usually with 7 glossy, sharply serrated leaflets
  • 5Red round rose hips (1 cm) persisting through winter

Specimen & preservation notes

Press flowering stems showing the paired thorns and narrow stipules — these features distinguish it from invasive multiflora rose. Include the stipule close-up on the herbarium sheet. Collect rose hips in autumn. Pink petal color fades to pale lavender when dried.

Collection calendar

WkAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNov
1
2
3
4
CollectibleCurrent weekNot collectible
Jun Wk 2,3,4Pink flowers in bloom
Jul Wk 1,2Late flowers; rose hips developing
Oct Wk 1,2,3,4Red rose hips; glossy red-purple autumn foliage

Season check

Guide window is wider than observed records.

Jan
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May
Jun
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Dec
Guide collection windowObserved flowering

Flowering records: 24 iNaturalist observations, Massachusetts · Nearby: 38 observations within 25 km